Primary sources help you to identify and evaluate your object. They are usually firsthand accounts of the object itself, in some way.
You can usually find out:
Examples of primary sources include:
Secondary sources are usually scholarly writings about your particular object, where the scholar provides additional context, interpretation, and analysis of the object.
You can find secondary sources through library resources, like:
Tertiary sources are excellent for getting a broad overview of your object, in terms of its design, historical context, manufacturer history, etc. Ideally, you should be consulting many different tertiary sources repeatedly, throughout your research.
Examples of tertiary sources include:
Above graphic from: https://ucsd.libguides.com/MCWP/sources